【摘要】 目的探讨基于自我效能理论的护理干预对脑卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能康复的影响及效果。方法按照随机数字表法将收治的患者52例分为对照组和干预组,每组26例。对照组脑卒中偏瘫患者接受常规护理,干预组脑卒中偏瘫患者在对照组的基础上接受以自我效能理论为指导的护理干预模式,比较2组脑卒中偏瘫患者脑卒中自我效能感问卷(SEFQ)得分、简化运动功能评价量表(FMA)得分。结果干预前2组患者SEFQ得分、FMA得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后干预组患者SEFQ得分、FMA得分得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于自我效能理论的护理干预有利于提高脑卒中偏瘫患者自我效能得分及肢体功能,值得推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the intervention effects of nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory on limbs rehabilitation of patients with hemiplegia due to cerebral stroke. Methods According to random number table method,56 patients with hemiplegia due to cerebral stroke who were admitted and treated in our hospital were divided into control group( n = 26) and intervention group( n = 26). The patients in control group were treated by conventional nursing,however,the patients in intervention group were treated by nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory. After intervention,the scores of《Stroke patients self-efficacy scale( SEFQ) 》and the《Simplified motor function assessment scale( FMA) 》were observed and compared between two groups. Results Before intervention,there were no significant differences in the scores of SEFQ and FMA between the3 two groups( P > 0. 05). After intervention,SEFQ scores and FMA scores in intervention group were significantly higher than those in control group( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory is helpful to improve the self-efficacy scores of patients with hemiplegia due to cerebral stroke,therefore,which is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.更多还原