【摘要】 随着载人航天技术的蓬勃发展,微重力科学应运而生,其与生物科学的交叉融合已成为国内外研究的热点。研究微重力环境对动植物的生长发育,细胞的生理生化反应以及生物钟、生物节律的影响,具有重要的现实与理论意义。当前,主要通过空间生物培养装置和各种模拟微重力器,提供用于不同研究领域的微重力环境。同时,将机械化、电气化、自动化技术用于微重力环境下生物科学研究,即实现微重力器的自动控制,可有效地提高实验效率与结果的可靠性。重点阐述自动控制促进微重力环境下生物科学研究的现状及展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the vigorous development of manned spaceflight technology,microgravity science came into being.The cross integration of it and biological science has become one of the most important research directions.It has important actual significance to study on the growth and development of animals and plants by microgravity environment,and it’s also favor on researching the physiological and biochemical reactions of cells and the effects of biological clocks and biological rhythms.At present,the microgravity environment for different research fields is provided mainly through the space biological culture device and a variety of simulated microgravity.At the same time,mechanization,electrification and automation are applied to the research of biological science in microgravity environment that is to realize automatic control of microgravity,which can effectively improve the efficiency and accuracy of experiment.Based on the above,this article will focus on the status and prospect of the research of biological science under the environment of microgravity by automatic control.更多还原