【摘要】 本文试图借助社会变迁之契机,运用比较的方法,超越特定时空对人的思想的限制,来审视宋代的历史。就中国历史的进程而言,宋代是中华文化的核心价值传承、创新与重塑的关键时期,其所取得的成就许多是前无古人,后无来者的。宋代社会为其所认知的天下创立、提供了各国普遍认同的核心价值,以维系这一历史与地域共同体的内部秩序,使其得以生存、发展与延续近千年。宋代思想与精神实力的先进和强大超乎今人的想象。其文化在思想、心态、制度与氛围均呈现包容宽松的特点,同时,又极其注重对自由的内在自我约束,和无所不在的礼法等外在规范的制约。宋代文化不仅领先于当时世界各国,而且对世界文明进程产生了深远的影响。值得深思的是,这一当时最繁荣发达的文明,因缺乏天下最强大武力的保护而亡国亡天下,失去进一步发展的势头与时机。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the opportunity of social vicissitudes, this article tends to use a comparative method to have a thorough scan over the history of Song Dynasty which overcomes the constraint of specific time and space. In terms of the process of Chinese history, Song Dynasty is a key stage for the inheritance, innovation and remaking of core values in Chinese culture, witnessing lots of achievements with uniqueness. Song Dynasty created and provided core values which received popularity among all states to maintain the inner order of the historical and geographical community, enabling it to survive and develop for more than thousand of years. The thoughts and spirits of Song Dynasty were blessed with extraordinary advancement and strength. Its culture bore characteristics of inclusiveness and easiness in regard to thought, mentality, system and atmosphere and meanwhile the emphasis on internal self-discipline and external constraints with omnipresent rite and law towards freedom. Not only playing a leading role at the time, the culture of Song Dynasty but also had a far-reaching impact on the progress of global civilization. What worth reflecting is that the most prosperous and advanced culture suffered from foreign subjugation and missed the further development for lack of the protection of the strongest army.更多还原