【摘要】 为了推进能源技术革命,中国工程院于2015年启动了"我国能源技术革命体系战略研究"重大咨询项目。本文从核能、风能、太阳能、储能、油气、煤炭、水能、生物质能、智能电网与能源网融合九大能源技术领域开展咨询调查研究,系统分析了各领域的能源技术现状,明确提出了构建以可再生能源为主体,终端能源以电能为主,多能多网融合互补的技术体系,制定了前瞻性技术(2020)、创新性技术(2030)和颠覆性技术(2050)三阶段发展的能源技术路线,最后提出推动能源技术革命的战略建议,为我国研究制订能源相关规划和政策提供了科学支撑。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to promote energy technology revolution, the Chinese Academy of Engineering launched a major consultation project in 2015, Strategic Research on China Energy Technology Revolution System. This paper states a development strategy through consultation and investigation in nine key energy areas, including nuclear energy, wind energy, solar energy, energy storage, oil and gas, coal, water energy, biomass energy, and integration of the smart grid and the energy network. Based on the system analysis of China’s current situation of energy technologies, this paper proposes an energy technology system in which renewable energies are the main part, electric energy is the main part of the end-use energy, and multiple energies and grids integrate and complement with each other, develops an energy technology route including three stages for development of forward-looking technologies(2020), innovative technologies(2030) and disruptive technologies(2050), and finally puts forward the strategy proposal to promote energy technology revolution, which provides scientific support for making plans and policies about energy in China.更多还原