【摘要】 放射性废物最小化是放射性废物管理的基本原则之一。高温气冷堆核电站放射性废物最小化策略研究对于优化设计与运行实践和全寿期放射性废物管理,以及高温气冷堆产业化发展具有重要意义。通过对世界上主要球床高温气冷堆运行历史和放射性废物数据的调研和论证,分析了球床高温气冷堆技术及其放射性废物特点,总结了高温气冷堆放射性废物管理值得借鉴经验及相关研究进展,提出了高温气冷堆核电站全寿期放射性废物最小化的策略和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Radioactive waste minimization is one of the basic principles of radioactive waste management. Study on radioactive waste minimization strategy of high temperature gas-cooled reactor of pebble-bed( HTR-PM)nuclear power plants has great significance for design optimization,operation activities,radioactive waste management,and development of high temperature gas-cooled reactor industry. The HTR-PM techniques and radioactive waste characteristics were analyzed on the basis of the data of operation history and radioactive wastes of HTR-PM in the world,radioactive waste management experiences and related research progresses were summarized,and finally some suggestions on radioactive waste minimization strategies of HTR-PM were proposed.更多还原