【摘要】 植物—传粉者互作对维持生态系统平衡和农业经济健康发展至关重要,它是自然界中进化与生态理论研究的理想模型.由于植物—传粉者互作机制涉及面广、尺度难以把握等因素,该领域的研究面临重重挑战.伴随着高通量技术革命性的发展,生命科学进入了解译海量多元数据的组学时代,这为植物—传粉者互作的研究提供了前所未有的机遇和平台.目前,组学在植物—传粉者互作研究中的应用主要集中在花性状遗传基础与生殖隔离、传粉者化学感受、传粉者学习记忆、植物—传粉者化学交流、植物—传粉者系统发育及多样性等方面.这些领域的研究为全面揭示植物—传粉者生命活动中相关功能基因、系统发生、进化轨迹以及生物多样性保护奠定了基础.未来,我们期望通过组学技术从更深层次上了解植物—传粉者互作关系,从而解答一些长期存在的进化生物学和生态学基本问题.更多还原

【Abstract】 Plant-pollinator interactions are essential to maintain the balance of ecosystems and the development of agricultural economy,and provide excellent model system for studying evolutionary and ecological theories. Due to the wide range of factors involved with interaction mechanism,researchers are confronted with challenges. With the rapid development of high-throughput technology,life science has entered the omics era,and unprecedented opportunities and platforms for the study of plant-pollinator interactions are provided. Current application of omics in the study of plant-pollinator interaction focus on the genomic basis for flower traits and reproductive isolation,chemosensory of pollinators,learning and memory of pollinator,chemical communication of plant-pollinator,phylogeny and diversity of plant-pollinator,which laid a foundation for the comprehensive disclosure of related functional genes,phylogenetic and evolutionary trajectories and conservation of ecological diversity in both plants and pollinators. In the future,we hope to use omics approaches and technologies to elaborate fundamental evolutionary and ecological questions on plant-pollinator interaction.更多还原