【摘要】 目的对湖北省20个调查县的农村厕所相关指标进行状况评价,为后期湖北省农村厕所使用效果评估提供评价方法。方法基于TOPSIS法使用2017年农村环境卫生监测项目中的部分数据进行评价。结果 20个县的农村厕所整体评分都不算太高,各县的农村厕所卫生和使用状况存在着明显差异,卫生厕所、无害化卫生厕所的普及率虽逐年增高,但农户的卫生使用意识仍有待加强。结论虽然此次评价选用的7项指标有一定的局限性,但在进一步深入探索农村厕所各项指标后,TOPSIS的评价具有一定科学、客观性,基本符合被研究的实际情况,可作为今后农村厕所运行效果的评价工具。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective This paper presented a study to evaluate the rural toilet status of the twenty country in Hubei Province.Methods TOPSIS were used to evaluate the rural toilet status of 20 country by 7 indicators chosed from the 2017 rural environmental survey of Hubei.Results The overall score of the 20 country is not so high.The sanitary and usage conditions are obviously different in each coutry.Despite the increasing prevalence of sanitation toilets,the hygiene consciousness of farmers should be reinforced.Conclusions Although the 7 indicators selected in this evaluation have certain limitations,the evaluation based on TOPSIS could be used as an evaluation tool for the operation effect of rural toilets in the future as certain scientific and objective characteristics with further exploring indicators of rural toilets.更多还原