【摘要】 东北古代民族的筑城史自夏家店下层文化至清王朝,在长达4,000余年的历史长河中几乎未有间断。夏家店下层文化石城是东北古代民族筑城的雏形,深远影响了秽貊族、高句丽、渤海和女真的山地筑城。夫余圆形土城和三江平原汉魏古城群则证实东北古代民族已迈入文明社会。渤海国开始大量修筑土筑的平原城,并进入到复杂而庞大的都城设计与建设的历史阶段,并为辽、金两代继承。元明以后,东北的筑城时代逐渐陷入沉睡。其后虽有建州女真城寨和以清代"关外三京"为代表的都市文明的再度复兴,但只能算做东北古代筑城文明的落日余晖。更多还原

【Abstract】 From Xiajiadian Sublayer Times to Qing Dynasty, the history of the ancient nationalities’ castle constructing in Northeast China had never been stopped for more than 4000 years. The sublayer cultural stone castle of Xiajiadian is the rudiment of Northeast Ancient Nationalities on whom deeply influenced the mountain castles of Huimo nationality, Koguryo, Balhae, Jurchen. The round Toesong of Fuyu and Sanjiang Plain’s ancient castles in Han and Wei Dynasties testified the ancient nationalities had stepped into the civilized society. During the reign of Balhae, abundant earth castles in the plains were built,then advanced into complicated and enormous capital designing and constructing period, and inherited by Liao and Jin Dynasties. The times of constructing castles gradually ran into stagnation after Yuan and Ming Dynasties, thereafter the renaissance of Jurchen’s forts and Three Capitals outside Sanhaigua were built for the capital civilizations, however, the sunset of the civilizations of the ancient castles in Northeast of China.更多还原