【摘要】 “规划引领设计”一直是我国学术界关于总体城市设计工作的主流思路，然而根据笔者十余年的工程实践，地方规划主管部门反馈出强烈的“设计引领规划”的逆向需求。总体城市设计战略是在因应地方需求和《城市设计管理办法》背景下提出的一种新的城市设计类型，具有“以问题为导向、以框架为重点、与总规全互动”三大特征。武汉案例分别从问题、框架和衔接3个层面展开探讨：首先基于城市特色资源评估和问题分析矩阵，明确了“如何定位、如何保护、如何塑造和如何衔接”4个关键性问题；其次采用多重研究手段，提出了“特色定位”、“形态格局”等5方面导控要求；最后整合分项成果，将反馈总规内容分为了“刚性保留、弹性调整、导控条文、图纸”4种类型，实现与总规的全面互动。更多还原

【Abstract】 “Planning leading design” has always been Chinese academic mainstream cogitation upon comprehensive urban design. However, according to the authors’ more than ten years’ engineering practice, local planning authorities have a strong demand for “design leading planning.” Accordingly,comprehensive urban design, which is featured by problem orientation, emphasis on framework,and fully connection with urban comprehensive planning, is proposed to deal with this issue. Taking Wuhan as an example, this paper discusses the three aspects of problems, framework, and connection.Firstly, the paper identifies the four critical questions of “how to position, how to protect, how to shape,and how to connect” based on resource assessment and problem analysis. Secondly, with the aid of several research methods, it puts forward five control and guidance requirements for “cityscape and identity position, urban pattern, space carrier for urban identity, landscape, and open space system.”Finally, the design results are organized into the four types of “the reserved land, the adjusted land,control and guidance provision, drawings” which could improve the effectiveness of comprehensive urban design.更多还原