【摘要】 以政府为主导的扶贫行为,是我国农村减贫的最大特点,并为世界减贫实践贡献了宝贵经验。运用1995—2015年间农村居民收入分组序列数据,采用向量误差修正方法,考察财政专项扶贫对缓解农村贫困的影响。研究发现:财政专项投入每增长1%,农村贫困发生率会降低0.63个百分点,财政专项扶贫发挥了显著的负向拉动作用且持续稳定,但对远离贫困线的深度贫困调节效用并不显著;经济增长是近年来缓解农村贫困的主要动力,体现了益贫性,有助于改善深度贫困状况;收入分配状况恶化会消减经济增长的减贫效应。为提高财政扶贫减贫效果,政府应扩大扶贫投入规模,完善扶贫投入管理制度,坚持开发式扶贫基本方针。更多还原

【Abstract】 Government-led poverty alleviation is the biggest feature of rural poverty reduction in China and contributes to the world’ s practice of poverty reduction. Based on the time series data of rural residents’ income in 1995-2015,the paper mainly studies the effect of fiscal special funds for rural poverty alleviation. The results showthat the incidence of rural poverty will decrease by 0. 63 percentage points with every 1% increasing in fiscal special input,which play a significant negative effect and continue to stabilize,but the adjustment effect of deeper poverty belowthe poverty line needs to be improved; Economic growth is the main driving force for alleviating rural poverty in recent years,reflecting pro-poority and improving deep poverty; The deterioration of income distribution will reduce the poverty reduction effect of economic growth. In order to improve the effect of poverty alleviation,it is proposed to increase government input in rural poverty alleviation and optimize the structure,improve the management system of fiscal special input for poverty alleviation,adhere to the basic principle of development-oriented poverty relief,so as to eradicate absolute poverty in rural areas.更多还原