【摘要】 网络热词"打call"从日语发展到汉语,在语言的认知中发生变化。研究发现,"打call"在汉语中意象图式事体要素、行为要素、语义、语用条件都发生了变化。事体要素中事体A和事体B由特定对象粉丝扩大到用于一般的人或拟人化的物;行为要素由以具体动作完成"打call"到使用"打call"这种语言或文字形式来直接表明,还以使用诗歌和音乐的方式来间接表明;"打call"在汉语中还扩展出"点赞"语义功能,同时还衍生出新的语义形式"打电话","打电话"到"打call"的语义变化,先是通过转喻方式进行语义的部分转化,再通过隐喻方式完成语义的完全转化。更多还原

【Abstract】 The network hot word da call has evolved from Japanese to Chinese,and has changed in language cognition.The study found that the da call in Chinese image schema being elements and action elements,semantics,pragmatic conditions have changed.In the being elements,the being A and the being B are expanded by the specific target fan to be used for general people or anthropomorphic objects;the action elements are completed da call by specific action to directly achieve it by language and words,and it is also indirectly indicated by the use of poetry and music;In addition to the expansion of the semantic cognitive foundation in Chinese,da calling also extends the semantic function of dian zan.At the same time,a new semantic form da dian hua is also derived.The semantic change of da dian hua to calling firstly transforms the semantics by means of Metonymy,and then completes the complete transformation of semantics through metaphor.更多还原