【摘要】 永乐七年(1409年)设置的安乐州,是明朝专为招抚女真而设立的地方行政机构。从永乐七年至景泰三年(1409-1452年),有大量女真徙居安乐州。从趋势上看,随着明朝在东北地区的战略收缩,徙居安乐州的人数呈现出逐朝减少的趋势,授官原则方面,明朝主要依据的是他们内附前的身份。相对于故元官员和编入军籍的女真士兵的"军籍达官",原系女真各部酋长的"寄籍达官"享有更为优厚的待遇,体现出安乐州招抚女真的功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Anle canton was settled specially for Immigrants of Nǜchen people in 1409.From 1409 to1452,The maximum number of Nǜchen people had been reached to Anle canton.Based on the transition of the Ming dynasty’s Policy toward Northeast China,the number of Nǜchen people who had reached to Anle canton showed a downward trend period by period.On the other hand,the difference of recruitment of officials for Nǜchen people was decided by the identity when they surrendered to Ming.Compared to Yuan officials and soldiers,voluntary surrenders had more generous treatment in order to showing the function of Anle canton for Immigrants of Nǜchen people.更多还原