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大学生童年受忽视经历对自尊的影响:应对方式的中介作用

Childhood Neglect and Self-steem Among College Students Possible Mediation Role of Coping Style

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【作者】 李颖解方舟丁建飞何成森

【Author】 LI Ying;XIE Fangzhou;DING Jianfei;HE Chengsen;Medical Psychological Department of Anhui Medical University;Preschool and Special Education Department of Hefei Preschool Education College;Second Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University;

【机构】 安徽医科大学医学心理学系合肥幼儿师范高等专科学校学前与特殊教育系安徽医科大学第二临床医学院

【摘要】 为研究大学生在童年时受到忽视与自尊水平、应对方式之间的关系,采用方便抽样法,向430名学生发放童年受忽视量表、简易应对方式量表和自尊量表,使用统计软件SPSS17.0进行数据整理与分析,结果表明,大学生在童年时受到的忽视与自尊、处理应对的积极方式是负相关关系(r=-0.164,r=-0.246,P<0.01),忽视与消极应对方式呈正相关关系(r=0.152,P<0.01);自尊与大学生采用积极的应对方式呈正相关关系(r=0.398,P<0.01),与采用消极的应对方式呈负相关关系(r=-0.217,P<0.01);不同的应对方式在面临忽视与自尊之间起着协调作用,积极应对方式的协调效果有29.4%,而消极应对方式的协调效果则只有12.6%,差距十分明显。因此,大学生在童年时受到忽视与自尊、不同的应对方式会收到完全不同的协调效果。

【Abstract】 The objective of this study discuss the relationship between college students childhood neglect,self-steem and coping style. Convenience sampling is used in this study. A total 430 students are randomly selected. Child neglect scale, simplified coping style questionnaire and self-esteem scale are implemented among all the participants. SPSS17.0 statistical software is used for data reduction and data analysis. The results show that childhood neglect had negative relation with self-esteem and positive coping style(r=-0.164,r=-0.246,P<0.01). Childhood neglect has positive relation with negative coping style(r=0.152,P<0.01). Self-esteem has positive relation with positive coping style(r=0.398,P<0.01). Self-esteem has negative relation with negative coping style(r=-0.217,P<0.01). The mediation of coping style is significant. The intermediary effect ratio of positive coping style is 29.4%.The intermediary effect ratio of negative coping style is 12.6%. Therefore different coping styles show different regulation effects between childhood neglect and self-esteem.

【关键词】 童年忽视自尊应对方式大学生
【Key words】 childhood neglectself-esteemcoping stylecollege students
【基金】 安徽省自然重大课题(KJ2016SD30)
  • 【文献出处】 安庆师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Anqing Normal University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2018年01期
  • 【分类号】B844.2
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】318
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