【摘要】 农村留守儿童问题是我国经济社会发展与城乡二元体制的产物,现阶段基层关爱保护工作的关键在于如何克服父母亲情缺失和其衍生的家庭教育功能不足问题。化解问题的基本路径:一是统筹城乡发展,实现减少儿童留守现象的目标,需要流入地推进相关制度改革和政策调整,流出地积极推动经济社会振兴发展;二是深化留守儿童关爱保护成效,建立人力、物力、财力充分投入的约束激励机制,提升各方培养儿童健康心理、人格的能力,营造良好社会关爱环境,努力降低父母亲情缺失、家庭教育功能不足对留守儿童可能造成的不利影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The problem of left-behind children in rural areas is the product of China’s economic and social development andthe dual system of urban and rural areas. At this stage, the key of grass-roots care and protection work lies in how toovercome the lack of parental affection and the inadequate function of family education derived from it. The basic ways tosolve the problems are as follows: first, to coordinate urban and rural development and achieve the goal of reducingchildren’s left-behind phenomenon, we need to promote relevant system reform and policy adjustment in inflow and activelypromote economic and social development in outflow areas;second, to deepen the effectiveness of care and protection for left-behind children and to establish a full investment of manpower, material resources and financial resources. Encouragementmechanism should be put in place to enhance the ability of all parties to cultivate children’s healthy psychology andpersonality, create a good social care environment, and strive to reduce the possible adverse effects of parents’ lack ofaffection and inadequate family education function on Left-behind children.更多还原