【摘要】 亚当·沙夫认为,马克思的思想是围绕着青年马克思确立的基本问题"人的解放(即异化——克服异化)"而逻辑展开的一个连贯的有机整体。他通过从后向前"逆向回溯"和从前向后的发生学分析,既凸显了青年马克思在马克思主义理论体系中的关键地位,又实现了对马克思思想发展的历史以及对马克思主义理论本身的人道主义诠释。他把成熟马克思作为马克思主义的"主体",同时又坚持以马克思青年时期的"哲学人本学"思想为依据来评判其成熟时期理论创作的价值和意义,采取了用人道主义来统摄马克思主义的理论逻辑。更多还原

【Abstract】 Adam Schaff thinks that the thought of Marx is a coherent whole,which evolves around the basic problem of young Marx,"human liberation(i.e.alienation-disalienation)".Through the backtracking and forward looking,he has not only highlighted the key position of young Marx in the Marxist theory system,but also realized the humanistic interpretation of the history of Marx’s thought development and Marxist theory itself.He takes the mature Marx as the"main body"of Marxism and at the same time insists on the value and significance of the theoretical creations in the mature period based on the thought of"philosophical anthropology"in Marx’s youth,and adopts the theoretical logic governance of humanism to Marxism.更多还原