【摘要】 苏联民族联邦制建立在民族自决权原则和具有特殊生活习惯、民族成分的区域的自治这两个基础之上,以民族原则来确定联邦结构的组成单元。列宁原则上支持以民族自决权为基础的民主集中制大国,视其为通向社会主义和民族融合的唯一道路。民族联邦制只是布尔什维克迫于革命后求民主集中制不得,而采纳的一种过渡性政治架构,倘若它在长时段内无法实现民族融合之最终目标,必然会崩溃于其自身两个基础所培育的民族意识和分离倾向。民族联邦制自身不具备自我维持的动力和权威,其唯一的支撑——民主集中制党崩溃之际,也就是它的消亡之时。更多还原

【Abstract】 The national federalism of Soviet Union was based on national self-determination and regional autonomy with special living habits.The unit of federal structure is determined by principle of nationalities.As regard to the form of state structure,Lenin always supported democratic centralism which was based on national self-determination.It was considered the only way to socialism and national fusion.Owing to the political situation,Bolshevik couldn’t adopt democratic centralism after the October Revolution.So,National federalism is adopted as a temporary political structure.If national federalism couldn’t achieve the final goal of national fusion for a long time,the national consciousness and the tendency of separation which was fostered by national self-determination and national regional autonomy will make it collapse.National federalism didn’t own self-sustaining power and authority,democratic centralism party is the only support for it.At the time of collapse of the Bolshevik party,the National federalism comes to the end.更多还原