【摘要】 关于拉康结构主义的理论来源,国内外论者谈论最多的是索绪尔的结构主义语言学和列维—斯特劳斯的结构主义人类学。显然,索绪尔结构主义语言学让拉康把握了无意识的特征,即"无意识是像语言一样被结构的";列维—斯特劳斯的结构主义人类学让拉康挖掘出"无意识是他者的言语"。此外,科耶夫对黑格尔"自我意识—欲望—对象—否定"的解读开启了拉康式无意识的大门,雅各布森的隐喻和转喻为拉康的无意识建造了一个独特的运作机制,而海德格尔存在论的引入则让拉康构建出他主体哲学中核心命题的根本。正是拉康运用自己登峰造极的嫁接技术,对这五大理论进行融合,才有了其后期的核心理论。更多还原

【Abstract】 When it comes to the theoretical sources of Lacan’s structuralism,most scholars mainly talk about Saussure’s structuralist linguistics and Levi-Strauss’ s structuralist anthropology.It is clear that Saussure’s structuralist linguistics gave Lacan a sense of unconsciousness—"unconsciousness is structured like a language";Levi-Strauss’ s structuralist anthropology made Lacan dig out the fact that"unconsciousness is other’s words."In addition,Kojeves’ s interpretation of Hegel’s"self-consciousness-desire-object-negative"opened the door of Lacanian unconsciousness;Jacobson’s metaphor and metonymy helped Lacan build a unique operation mechanism of his unconsciousness while Lacan absorbed Heidegger’s ontology to build the root of his core proposition in his subjective philosophy.Because of conflating these five theories with Lacan’s best grafting method,he showed us the core theory later.更多还原