【摘要】 我国已进入深度老龄化社会,老年人口数量急剧增长。由于老年人身体机能的衰减及现阶段我国养老设施的消防设计适应性不足、人员的消防意识淡薄等问题,近年来养老院火灾事故时有发生,老年人成为火灾中最容易受到伤害的社会群体。基于火灾应急疏散的真实状况,通过仿真模拟的方式追踪老年人及护理人员的疏散路径及时间,进而比较分析了3种不同的疏散设计,为优化我国养老设施安全疏散的设计提供了科学依据及相应策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 China has entered the deep aging society,and the number of elderly people has grown rapidly. Because of the attenuation of the elderly’s body function,the insufficiency fire protection design of the endowment facilities and the personnel weak consciousness of fire,nursing home fire accidents occur frequently in recent years. The elderly become the most vulnerable social groups in the fire. This article is based on the real condition of the fire emergency evacuation,tracked by simulating the evacuation route and time of the elderly and nursing personnel. Comparing the three different evacuation designs will provide a scientific basis and corresponding strategy for safe evacuation design in our country.更多还原