【摘要】 我国目前对中等收入群体的界定,多将按人口排序、收入处于中间水平的"中等人群收入",与处于收入分布范围的中间水平的中等收入混同。我国当前的中等收入群体明显处于低水平。农民收入分布则呈现以大多数低收入群体为基础的金字塔结构,向以中等收入群体为主体的橄榄型结构转换的过渡性结构。虽然省际差距有所收敛,但中低收入省份净进入中等收入群体的数量为零,多数低收入省市的收入位次难以提高。未来应逐步抬高水平较低但又人口众多的收入群体的重心,形成更高水平的橄榄型结构。应加快产业升级,发展高效益现代服务业,实行以投资合作为主导的省际对口帮扶政策,促进农民财产性收入增长,扩大农民中等收入群体。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present in our country the middle income group is mostly defined by the sorted population and refers to incomes of the middle group,which are confused with the middle level in range of the income distribution. China’s current middle-income group is at a low level. The distribution of farmers’ income is based on the structure of Pyramid,which is based on the majority of low- income group,and the transitional structure of the olive type structure. Although the gap between provinces has reduced,but the number of low-income provinces involved into the net of the middle income group is zero,it is difficult to improve the precedence of low- income provinces’ income. In the future,we should gradually raise the center of gravity of the low-income group with a large population,forming a higher level of olive structure. We should accelerate the upgrading of the industry,the development of modern service industry with high efficiency,and implement the policy of helping the provinces with the help of investment cooperation.更多还原