【摘要】 以"大跃进"开始至"文革"结束为时间跨度,从功能、形态、尺度、建造四个方面研究集体化时期的乡村住宅设计的特征及变化。集体意识形态对乡村住宅设计的影响,使这一时期乡村住宅的家庭属性向集体生活的让渡达到极致,导致了住宅集合尺度的放大突变以及空间形态的均质单调。集体意识一方面,深刻作用于集体化时期的乡村住宅设计,使其表现出国家意志的技术工具属性;另一方面,集体化时期的乡村住宅也成为当今对社会主义集体记忆的体现。更多还原

【Abstract】 With period from the beginning of the "Great Leap Forward" to the conclusion of the "Cultural Revolution" as a time span, this paper studies the characteristics and changes of rural residential design in the period of collectivization from four aspects of function, form, scale and construction. The influence of collective ideology on the design of rural residential houses maximized the transfer of family properties of rural dwelling houses to collective life during this period, resulting in the amplification and change of residential collection scale and the homogeneous monotony of spatial forms. Collective consciousness, on the one hand, has a profound effect on the design of rural dwellings in the period of collectivization, so that it exhibits the technical tools of the will of the state; on the other hand, rural dwellings during the collectivization period have become the embodiment of today’s collective memory of socialism.更多还原