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镁熔体保护性气体六氟丙烯的高温热分解特性

High Temperature Thermal Decomposition Properties of Hexafluoropropylene as Cover Gas of Magnesium Melt

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【作者】 康芳陈虎魁罗竹溪常利刘建睿

【Author】 KANG Fang;CHEN Hukui;LUO Zhuxi;CHANG Li;LIU Jianrui;Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Art and Science;State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University;

【机构】 宝鸡文理学院化学化工学院西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点实验室

【摘要】 采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、气相色谱仪、气相色谱/质谱仪以及化学分析法,对六氟丙烯气体在高温下的热分解行为进行了研究。结果表明:六氟丙烯在600℃以下很稳定不分解,从700℃开始微弱分解,至850℃时已经分解完全。并于850℃在管内壁观察到黄色油状液体。分解产物中含有少量的HF和C2F6、C4F8、C6F12、C7F8等小分子,八氟化萘(C10F8)、1,2-二(三氟甲基)全氟茚满(C11F12)和全氟茚满(C11F14)等环状化合物。该结果表明六氟丙烯在高温下的热分解过程除发生简单的热分解外,还包括环化和聚合反应等过程。

【Abstract】 The high temperature decomposition characteristics of hexafluoropropylene were investigated by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), gas chromatography(GC), gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy(GC/MS) and chemical analysis techniques. The results show that hexafluoropropylene is very stable and not decomposable below 600 ℃.It starts to weakly decompose at 700 ℃, completely decompose at 850 ℃ and yellow oily liquid is observed in the inner wall of the tube at 850 ℃. Pyrolysis products contain trace amounts of small molecules(HF, C2F6, C4F8, C6F12, C7F8) and cyclocompounds(C10F8, C11F12, C11F14). The results indicate that the pyrolysis process of hexafluoropropylene includes not only a simple decomposition reaction, but also the cyclization and polymerization reactions.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51471003)
  • 【文献出处】 铸造技术 ,Foundry Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年01期
  • 【分类号】TG292
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】104
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