【摘要】 目的:通过分析国内外胰岛素过敏反应现状及处理策略,为临床医护人员诊断和治疗胰岛素过敏反应提供参考。方法:检索近10年国内外有关胰岛素过敏反应案例文献,对胰岛素过敏反应现状进行统计分析,并概述处理策略。结果:近10年,国内外胰岛素过敏反应屡有报道。胰岛素过敏反应主要累及皮肤及其附件,引起红肿瘙痒、硬结等局部过敏反应,偶有全身过敏反应发生,重者可危及生命。结论:医护人员需要掌握胰岛素过敏反应诊断和治疗方法,最大程度地确保患者用药安全有效。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the current situation and treatment strategies of insulin allergy at home and abroad to provide reference for medical staffs to diagnose and treat the anaphylaxis.Methods:The literatures on insulin allergy in recent ten years were searched to analyze the present situation statistically and summarize the treatment strategies.Results:In recent ten years,the cases of insulin allergy were reported repeatedly.The insulin allergy mainly affected skin and its accessories,causing local allergic reactions(redness itching,induration and so on).General allergic reactions occurred rarely,but were life-threatening in severe situations.Conclusion:Medical staffs should grasp the ability of diagnosis and treatment of insulin allergy to ensure the medical safety and effectiveness for patients.更多还原