【摘要】 近年来,随着品种和数量的不断增加,抗菌药在维护人类健康领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。但在各种人为和客观因素的影响下,抗菌药不合理使用现象愈演愈烈,随之带来的细菌耐药性和不良反应增加。本文首先分析了国内抗菌药的使用现状,通过借鉴国外控制抗菌药不合理使用的优秀经验,提出防止抗菌药不合理使用的措施,旨在为抗菌药管理和合理使用提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years,antibiotics have been playing more and more important roles in maintaining human health with the increasing variety and quantity. However,under the influence of different reasons caused by subjective or objective factors,antibiotics irrational use has induced bacterial resistance and adverse reactions,which are becoming more and more serious. The paper put forward the countermeasures of antibiotics irrational use and provided reference for rational use of antibiotics based on the present situation analysis in China and foreign experience in order to control the irrational use.更多还原