【摘要】 为了更好地解决当前经济发展新常态存在的"产能过剩""经济下行"等突出矛盾,职业教育必须主动勇挑重担,从"供给侧"进行改革。目前,我国职业教育存在资源城乡分配不均衡、投入结构失衡、职业院校内部发展要素不均衡等结构性矛盾,经济社会产业结构转型升级、新型城镇化纵深发展、区域社会精准扶贫、高质量教育追求和人的全面发展、计划生育政策调整等对职业教育供给侧结构性改革也提出了现实需求。基于此,以职业教育相关方为切入点,提出从专业设置、实训基地建设、服务能力提升等方面进行改革,针对现代学徒制、内部质量保证体系、现代职业教育体系、信息化等设计合理的制度和政策,实现现代职业教育供给侧结构性改革的效率和质量不断提升,为国家经济社会转型升级提供支持。更多还原

【Abstract】 Judging from the economic connotation of supply-side reform, there exist structural problems in the field of vocational education in China, such as vocational education resources distribution imbalance between urban and rural areas, vocational education investment structure imbalance and internal imbalanced development of vocational schools. To meet the requirements of supply-side structural reform demand in vocational education field, economic and social transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, new urbanization deeper-development, regional social poverty alleviation, pursuing high-quality education, all-round development of people, family planning policy adjusted in face of population aging, from the angle of related parties of vocational education, the aspects such as specialty setting, practice base construction, and service ability should be reformed, in order to design a more reasonable system and policy, etc., improve the efficiency of modern vocational education supply-side structural reform, and provide theoretical and intellectual support for economic and social transformation and upgrading of industrial structure.更多还原