【摘要】 目的调查广州市大学生急救知识、态度及行为,为开展大学生急救知识普及和提高急救意愿提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,通过匿名自填问卷对广州市4所高校的1 015名在校大学生进行调查。结果大学生急救知识的平均得分为(5.9±1.8)分,大学生对急救电话号码、生活常见伤处理等知晓率均超过60%,而对心肺复苏术(CPR)操作、止血带使用等知晓率较低,分别为46.7%和24.5%;不同年级、专业、生源地,亲友是否患病和3年内是否参加急救培训等不同特征的大学生的急救知识及格率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);大学生急救知识实际掌握情况与急救能力自评结果无相关性(P>0.05);急救态度平均得分为(23.44±3.21)分,多元线性回归结果显示急救知识、急救行为、急救能力自评得分、家庭经济状况和自觉健康状况是其影响因素;急救行为平均得分为(22.19±3.46)分,急救态度得分、亲友从事医药行业、最近3年是否参加急救培训是其影响因素;大学生中未参加急救培训的最主要原因是学校相关课程开展少(48.2%)。结论广州市大学生急救态度和行为积极,但急救知识掌握不理想,高校应探索多种普及方式进行急救知识培训,提高大学生急救知识储备的同时进一步提高急救意愿。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice of first aid among undergraduates in Guangzhou City,provide evidence for popularizing the first-aid knowledge in college students and improving their willingness to carry out first aid.[Methods]1 015 undergraduates selected by cluster sampling from 4 universities were investigated by anonymous self-administered questionnaire. [Results]The average score of first-aid knowledge was(5.9±1.8)points. The awareness rates of the emergency phone number,treatment for common injuries and other items were more than 60%,while the awareness rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)operation and tourniquet use was 46.7% and 24.5% respectively. There were statistically significant differences in passing rate of first-aid knowledge among students at different grades,majors,native places,whether the friends and relatives are sick,and whether have attended first aid training in past three years(P<0.05). There was no a correlation between actual level of firstaid knowledge and self-assessment result of first-aid ability(P>0.05). The average score of first-aid attitude was(23.44±3.21)points.The average score of first-aid attitude was(23.44±3.21)points,and multiple linear regression illustrated that first-aid knowledge,firstaid practice,self-assessment result of first-aid ability,family economic status and perceived health status were the influencing factors of attitude. The average score of first-aid practice was(22.19±3.46)points,and it was influenced by the score of first-aid attitude,friends and relatives engaged in pharmaceutical industry,and participated in first aid training in past three years. The most common factor why students didn’t attend the first-aid training was that universities hadn’t enough courses(48.2%).[Conclusion]The first-aid attitude and behavior of college students in Guangzhou City are positive,but the first-aid knowledge is not satisfactory. The colleges and universities should carry out first-aid knowledge training in a variety of ways,improve college students’ first-aid knowledge reserve,and further improve their first-aid intention.更多还原