【摘要】 目的了解青岛市市南区小学生洗手相关知识与行为,为开展小学生的卫生干预提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,来自9所学校27个班的518名小学生进行洗手相关知识与行为的调查。结果饭前和便后洗手、采用正确洗手方法的学生比例大于90%。对洗手可预防手足口病的知晓率最高(97.09%),但对于洗手可预防流感、寄生虫和腹泻的知晓率较低。正确的洗手行为形成率和对洗手可防疾病的知晓率高年级高于低年级(P<0.05);小学生获取洗手相关卫生知识的途径主要通过教师和家长。结论小学生洗手相关卫生知识的健康教育应通过学校和家长深入开展,重点人群是低年级小学生。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To know the hand-washing related knowledge and behavior among primary school students in Shinan District of Qingdao City,provide scientific reference for carrying out related health education intervention.[Methods]A total of 518 primary school students from 27 classes in 9 schools were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method. A survey on hand-washing related knowledge and behavior was performed by the self-designed questionnaire.[Results]The proportions of students who washed their hands before meal and after using toilet,and using right hand-washing procedures were above 90%. The awareness rate of handwashing can prevent hand-foot-mouth disease was the highest(97.09%),whereas the awareness rates of hand-washing can prevent influenza,parasitic disease and diarrhea were lower relatively. The formation rate of right hand-washing behavior and awareness rate of hand-washing can prevent disease in high grades were higher than those in low grades(P<0.05). The primary school students mainly obtained the hand-washing related knowledge from parents and teachers. [Conclusion]Health education about hand-washing should be carried out thoroughly and deeply through school and parents,and the low grade students are the key population.更多还原