【摘要】 目的:通过分析韦氏成人智力量表第四版(WAIS-Ⅳ)常模数据来证实常模制订过程和方法的科学性和有效性。方法:详细介绍WAIS-Ⅳ具体修订过程、计算机辅助系统开发和常模取样计划,分析1757例实际常模数据的分布情况。结果:在全国区域分布方面,与计划取样相比,华北和东北地区取样偏多(χ~2=78.02,P<0.0001);在9个年龄段分布方面,除16~17岁和65岁以上年龄段的高学历样本以及30~34岁年龄段的低学历样本取样偏少外,而其余年龄段均达到计划取样要求;在性别分布方面女性稍多于男性,但差异无统计学意义(χ~2=2.28,P=0.131);在受教育程度分布方面,基本符合计划取样比例(χ~2=2.74,P=0.603);在职业、当地居住年限和户籍分布方面,基本符合预定目标。结论:中文版WAIS-Ⅳ实际常模数据基本符合计划样本分布,采用的修订和统计学方法适当,为全国常模数据的代表性和可靠性提供了保证。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: By analyzing the norm data results of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition( WAIS-Ⅳ) in China, to prove the validity of the procedure and methods during the norming development. Methods: The whole process of the revision of WAIS-Ⅳ,the development of computer-assisted system and norm sampling plan,were introduced in more detail,and the distribution of actual norm data of 1757 cases was analyzed. Results: For area distribution,compared with planned sampling number,the number from North and Northeast China was statistically significant different( χ~2= 78. 02,P < 0. 01). For age stages distribution,most of cases conformed to the requirements of sampling,except that some cases including high-level educational cases aged16-17 years and above 65 years,and low-level educational cases aged 30-34 years were less than the planned sampling number. For gender distribution,male subjects were more,but there was no statistically significant difference between male and female subjects( χ~2= 228, P = 0. 131). For educational degree distribution, the sampling conformed to the requirements of sampling plan( χ~2= 2. 74,P = 0. 603). For occupation,resident years and registered permanent residence,and the sample was basically representative. Conclusion: The process of the revision of the Chinese version of WAIS-Ⅳ is appropriate,and actual norm sampling basically conforms to planned sample distribution,providing the sufficient representativeness and reliability for national norm data of WAIS-Ⅳ.更多还原