【摘要】 目的了解宁波北仑区住院伤害流行特点和变化趋势,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法收集2013年-2015年北仑区人民医院住院伤害患者共6 791例,进行流行病学统计分析。结果 6 791例住院伤害患者中男性占69.00%,女性占31.00%;不同性别伤害原因构成差异有统计学意义(χ~2=204.43,P<0.05);伤害发生主要集中在25岁~64岁,占71.08%,不同年龄组患者伤害原因构成差异有统计学意义(χ~2=2 331.14,P<0.05);11月份伤害发生人数最多,占10.40%;住院费用0元~4 999元的最多;不同性别患者伤害发生地点前3位分别为公路/街道、工业和建筑场所、家中,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=725.99,P<0.05)。结论住院伤害主要发生在公路/街道、工业和建筑场所,主要原因为跌倒/坠落、机动车车祸等,人群分布以男性中青年为主。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and changes of hospital injury in Beilun district,so as to provide scientific basis for intervention.Methods A total of 6 791 cases of hospitalized injuries in Beilun People’s Hospital from 2013 to 2015 were collected for epidemiological analysis.Results Among 6 791 cases,69.00% were males and 31.00%were females.There was statistical significance in the differences of injury causes between different sexes( χ2= 204.43,P <0.05).Injury mainly occurred in 25-64 years old,accounting for 71.08%,with the differences of injury causes among different age groups statistically significant( χ2= 2 331.14,P < 0.05).In November,the number of injuries was the highest,accounting for 10.40%.Hospitalization cost was within 0-4 999 RMB; the top three places of injuries in different gender patients were road/street,industrial/construction sites,home,with the differences statistically significant( χ2= 725.99,P <0.05).Conclusion Hospital injury mainly occurred in highway/street,industrial and construction sites,mainly due to falls,motor vehicle accidents and so on,which mainly distributed in the crowd of young men.更多还原