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“白马论”:实质的语言分析哲学思想——兼论今本《公孙龙子》作为残真本

“White Horse Theory”:Material Idea of Analytic Philosophy of Language:Modern Version of the Kung-sun Lung Tzu as Genuine Fragment

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【作者】 周昌忠

【Author】 ZHOU Changzhong;Institute of Philosophy,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences;

【机构】 上海社会科学院哲学研究所

【摘要】 不仅从逻辑学的观点,更重要的还要从语言分析的观点出发,唯有如此才能真正把握《公孙龙子》提出的"白马论"的真谛——实质的语言分析哲学思想,走出历来目之为诡辩和形而上学的迷思。"白马论"是相当精致而又完备的语言分析哲学,尽管缘于脱胎自中国传统哲学而只是实质的思想。"白马论"作为知识的方法论,成为中国传统哲学留下的唯一具有科学意义的文脉。无论从文化史根据,还是从目录学考据,以及从义理的观点来考量,都可以确定,今本《公孙龙子》是残真本。

【Abstract】 It is the only way to grasping properly the true essence of "The White Horse Theory" presented in the Kung-sun Lung Tsu—the material idea of analytic philosophy of language, thus realizing the always maintained error of regarding the theory as sophistry and metaphysics to take not only the logical view, still importantly but also the view of linguistic analysis as starting points for examining it. "The White Horse Theory" is a considerably sophisticated and complete analytic philosophy of language, though it is only of material idea owing to its born from Chinese traditional philosophy. The theory as the methodology of knowledge has become an only cultural source having scientific significance inherited from the Chinese traditional philosophy. Through the examination based on the ground of cultural history, the bibliographical research as well as the reasoning consideration, it is ascertained that the modern version of the Kung-sun Lung Tzu is a genuine fragment.

  • 【文献出处】 自然辩证法通讯 ,Journal of Dialectics of Nature , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年03期
  • 【分类号】B225.4;H0-05
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】313
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