【摘要】 目的研究改造气腹针腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的临床价值。方法前瞻性收集南京鼓楼医院集团宿迁市人民医院2014年10月至2015年12月期间收治的91例小儿腹股沟疝患者,随机分为腹腔镜组41例和传统组50例,其中腹腔镜组患者行改造气腹针腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术,传统组患者行传统经腹股沟疝囊高位结扎术。比较2组患者的临床疗效。结果所有患者的手术均顺利完成。腹腔镜组无一例中转开放手术,其中3例术前诊断为单侧疝者,经术中证实为双侧疝。2组患者的手术时间、切口长度、出血量及住院时间比较差异均有统计学意义,腹腔镜组均较优(P<0.05)。此外,2组患者术后的阴囊水肿发生率、阴囊积液发生率、睾丸发育异常率及疝复发率比较差异也均有统计学意义,腹腔镜组均较低(P<0.05)。结论改造气腹针腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝具有良好的临床价值,其手术切口小、住院时间短、恢复快、并发症少,同时还可以发现对侧隐匿疝,避免二次手术可能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical value of laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac with constructed veress needle in the treatment of indirect inguinal hernia in children. Methods Ninety-one cases of pediatric indirect inguinal hernia who received treatment in Suqian People’s Hospital of Nanjing Drum-Tower Hospital Group from October 2014 to December 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, cases of laparoscopy group(n=41) were treated by laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac with constructed veress needle, and cases of tradition group(n=50) were treated with traditional open high ligation of hernia sac. Comparison of clinical effect between the 2 groups was performed. Results All the operations were successfully carried out, and there was no conversion to open surgery in laparoscopy group. Three cases were diagnosed as two-side inguinal hernia in laparoscopy group, who were diagnosed as one-side inguinal hernia before operation. The operation time, length of surgical incision, blood loss, and hospital stay of the laparoscopy group were all significantly less than those of the tradition group(P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications such as scrotal edema and scrotal hydrocele, incidence of testicular dysplasia, and the recurrence rate in the laparoscopy group were all significantly lower than those of the tradition group(P<0.05). Conclusions Laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac with constructed veress needle in the treatment of indirect inguinal hernia in children has good application value, which has advantages of small surgical trauma, shorter hospital stay, faster recovery, and less postoperative complications, and we can find out contralateral recessive hernia during operation and avoid the second surgery.更多还原