【摘要】 目的总结离体肝切除联合自体肝移植治疗晚期肝泡型包虫病(HAE)的方法、安全性和疗效。方法回顾性分析四川大学华西医院于2014年2月到2016年12月期间收治的21例晚期复杂HAE患者的临床资料及随访数据。结果所有患者成功行全离体肝切除联合自体肝移植术,术中无死亡。移植肝质量360~1 300 g,平均701.4 g;手术时间9.4~19.5 h,平均13.6 h;无肝期180~455 min,中位无肝期为314 min;术中失血1 200~6 000 m L,平均2 379 m L;输入红细胞悬液0~39.5 u,平均10.6 u;输入新鲜冰冻血浆0~6 050 m L,平均1 377 m L,其中有7例行自体血液浓缩后回输,输入自体血500~3 700 m L,平均1 578 m L;术后住院时间4~51 d,平均23.5 d。术后发生并发症12例,Clavien-Dindo分级在Ⅲ级及以上者4例;术后死亡2例。术后19例患者获访,1例于术后12个月后失访,随访时间3~38个月,平均随访16.2个月。1例患者于术后3个月出现大量腹水、低钠血症,诊断为左肝静脉吻合口狭窄,介入下行肝静脉支架置入及血管成形术后痊愈。随访期间19例患者未见HAE复发及远处转移。结论离体肝切除联合自体肝移植术为晚期HAE患者提供了根治性切除治疗方法,但手术难度大、风险高,围手术期管理非常重要。术前详细评估、术中合理的管道重建及术后精细管理可提高患者的存活率并降低并发症发生率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the methods, safety, and efficacy of the ex vivo liver resection followed by autotransplantation in the treatment of advanced hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(HAE). Method A retrospective analysis of clinical data and follow-up data in 21 cases who received ex vivo liver resection followed by autotransplantation in the treatment of HAE from February 2014 to December 2016 in West China Hospital was performed. Results All the patients successfully underwent ex vivo liver resection followed by autotransplantation and no death happened during operation. The median weight of remnant liver was 701.4 g(360–1 300 g), the average operation time were 13.6 h(9.4–19.5 h), the anhepatic phase time were 180–455 min with median of 314 min. The average of intraoperative blood loss were 2 379 m L(1 200–6 000 m L). The average of patients entered red blood cell suspension were 10.6 u(0–39.5 u),the average of fresh frozen plasma were 1 377 m L(0–6 050 m L), of which 7 patients received autologous blood transfusion, with average of 1 578 m L(500–3 700 m L). The average of postoperative hospital stay were 23.5 days(4–51days). Postoperative complications occurred in 12 patients during hospitalization, and 4 cases of postoperative complications were in grade Clavien-Dindo Ⅲ or above, 2 cases of grade Ⅴ(died). During the follow-up period,19 patients were followed for a median of 16.2 months(3–38 months), no HAE recurrence or metastasis was found,only 1 patient were lost follow-up after surgery for 12 months. Massive ascites and hyponatremia were found in1 patient who was diagnosis as left hepatic vein stenosis at the end of the 3 months after operation. The patient was cured after interventional treatment of hepatic vein stent implantation and angioplasty. Conclusions The ex vivo liver resection followed by autotransplantation provides radical treatment for patients with advanced HAE, but the surgery is difficult and has high risk of postoperative complications. The detailed preoperative evaluation, intraoperative pipeline reconstruction reasonably, and fine postoperative management can improve the patient’s survival, and reduce the rate of complications.更多还原