【摘要】 目的探讨负压封闭引流(VSD)技术在高位肛周脓肿治疗中的临床疗效。方法前瞻性收集笔者所在医院科室于2014年5月至2016年2月期间收治的38例高位肛周脓肿患者,按随机数字表法分为2组:VSD组19例和对照组19例。VSD组患者接受内口封闭+VSD技术治疗,对照组患者接受肛周脓肿根治术(低位切开高位挂线术)。比较2组患者的术后疼痛评分、肛门功能评分、创面愈合时间及转归。结果 VSD组和对照组患者的疼痛评分〔(3.53±0.70)分比(5.11±0.74)分〕、肛门功能评分(0分比1分)及创面愈合时间〔(27.58±4.95)d比(44.68±6.53)d〕比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),相较于对照组,VSD组的疼痛评分和肛门功能评分均较低,创面愈合时间较短。但2组患者的术后成瘘率比较差异无统计学意义〔5.3%(1/19)比15.8%(3/19),P=0.60〕。结论对高位肛周脓肿,VSD技术可减轻患者疼痛,缩短创面愈合时间,保护肛门功能,且预后与低位切开高位挂线术相当,是一种较好的高位肛周脓肿治疗手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of vacuum sealing drainage(VSD) technology in the treatment of high perianal abscess. Methods A total of 38 cases of high perianal abscess who underwent surgery in our hospital from May. 2014 to Feb. 2016 were randomly divided into 2 groups: the VSD group(n=19) and the control group(n=19). The cases of VSD group were performed with closure of internal orifice+VSD technique, and the cases of control group were treated with radical operation of perianal abscess(low incision combined with high thread operation). The following indexes of cases in 2 groups were compared and analyzed, including postoperative pain score, wound healing time, postoperative anal function score, and prognosis. Results There were significant differences in pain score(3.53±0.70 vs. 5.11±0.74), postoperative anal function score(0 vs. 1), and wound healing time〔(27.58±4.95) d vs.(44.68±6.53) d〕between VSD group and control group, P<0.05. Compared with the control group, the pain score and anal function score of the VSD group were both lower, and the wound healing time was shorter. However, there was no statistically significant difference in incidence of fistula between the two groups〔5.3%(1/19) vs. 15.8%(3/19), P=0.60〕.Conclusion In the treatment of high perianal abscess, VSD technology can relieve pain in patients, shorten the wound healing time, protect the anal function, and the prognosis is as well as low incision combined with high thread operation,so VSD is a better treatment method for high perianal abscess.更多还原