【目的】研究持续淹水对不同镉(Cadmium,Cd)积累水稻品种Cd含量的影响,通过分析持续淹水条件下土壤有效性Cd、植株Cd含量以及水稻根系Cd吸收转运关键基因表达,揭示持续淹水对水稻Cd积累的作用及其调控机制。【方法】采用水稻品种辐品36(FP36,Cd高积累品种)和中嘉早17(ZJZ17,Cd低积累品种),盆栽条件下(外源加入1.5 mg·kg-1 Cd Cl2)于水稻分蘖始期开始持续淹水处理,分蘖盛期取样分析植株Cd含量及Cd转运相关基因表达情况,测定土壤中有效性Cd、Fe、Mn含量和根膜Cd、Fe和Mn含量。相同处理继续培养至水稻完熟期,收获植株和稻米并测定Cd含量和产量。【结果】在Cd污染土壤条件下,与正常灌溉处理相比,持续淹水显著降低了分蘖盛期水稻FP36和ZJZ17的Cd含量,根部降幅分别为39.5%和33.9%,地上部降幅分别为62.1%和71.7%。在完熟期也表现相同作用效果,持续淹水显著降低完熟期水稻FP36和ZJZ17根部、地上部和稻米中Cd含量,FP36根部、地上部和稻米分别降低36.4%、43.7%和36.8%,ZJZ17分别降低62.5%、61.5%和55.4%。研究发现,持续淹...
【英文摘要】
【Objective】The objective of this experiment is to study the effects of continuous flooding on cadmium(Cd) uptake in rice. By analysis of alteration of soil available Cd, plant Cd content and Cd uptake related gene expression under continuous flooding condition in different Cd accumulation rice varieties, further to reveal the effects and detail regulation mechanism on Cd uptake with continuous flooding management in rice. 【Method】 Pot experiments(exogenous 1.5 mg·kg-1 Cd Cl2) were carried out by using rice ...