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PET-CT诊断ⅠA2~ⅡA期宫颈癌原发灶和盆腔淋巴结转移的价值
Value of 18F-FDG PET-CT in detection of primary lesion and pelvic lymph node metastasis in FIGO stages ⅠA2-ⅡA cervical cancer
【摘要】 目的:探讨18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖PET-CT(18F-FDG PET-CT)在诊断国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)ⅠA2ⅡA期宫颈癌原发灶和盆腔淋巴结转移中的临床价值。方法:回顾性分析91例FIGOⅠA2ⅡA期宫颈癌患者的临床资料。计算PET-CT诊断宫颈癌原发灶的敏感度,并比较转移性淋巴结与非转移性淋巴结的长径、短径和最大标准摄取值(SUVmax)。通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线和曲线下面积(AUC)确定短径和SUVmax诊断淋巴结转移的最佳分界值,并计算其诊断盆腔淋巴结转移的敏感度、特异度和准确度。结果:91例宫颈癌患者中,PET-CT检查阳性89例,PET-CT诊断宫颈癌原发灶的敏感度为96.7%。转移性淋巴结和非转移性淋巴结的短径分别为(6.50±2.31)mm和(4.21±1.49)mm,SUVmax分别为4.56±3.34和1.92±1.41,组间比较差异有统计学意义(t=4.855和31.685,均P<0.05)。淋巴结短径和SUVmax诊断淋巴结转移的AUC分别为0.802和0.861,最佳分界值分别为5.5 mm和2.05。以短径≥5.5 mm且SUVmax≥2.05为诊断标准,诊断单个淋巴结转移的敏感度为85.0%,特异度为93.0%,准确度为86.8%。结论:PET-CT诊断ⅠA2ⅡA宫颈癌原发病灶的敏感度高,对盆腔淋巴结转移也具有较高的诊断价值,以短径≥5.5 mm且SUVmax≥2.05作为转移性淋巴结诊断标准时准确性最高。
【Abstract】 Objective: To assess the value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose(18F-FDG)positron emission tomography-CT(PET-CT) in detection of primary tumor and pelvic lymph node metastasis in International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics(FIGO)stages ⅠA2-ⅡA cervical cancer. Methods: The clinical data of 91 patients with FIGO stages ⅠA2-ⅡA cervical cancer were retrospectively analyzed. The sensitivity of 18F-FDG PET-CT in detection of cervical cancer was calculated. The long diameter, short diameter and SUVmax were compared between metastatic lymph nodes( MLN) and non-metastatic lymph nodes(NMLN). The optimal cut-off values of different indexes were determined by receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve and area under curve(AUC), and the sensitivity,specificity and accuracy were calculated. Results :18F-FDG PET-CT examinations were positive in 89 patients(89/91, 96.7%). The short diameters of NMLN and MLN were(6. 50 ± 2. 31) mm and( 4. 21 ± 1.49) mm(t =4. 855, P <0. 05); the SUVmax of NMLN and MLN were 4.56±3. 34 and1.92 ±1.41(t=31.685,P < 0.05). ROC AUCs of the short diameter and SUVmax in diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes were 0. 802 and 0. 861. Taken short diameter5.05 mm and SUVmax≥2.05 as cut-off values, the corresponding sensitivity, specificity and accuracy in diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes were 85.0%, 93. 0% and 86. 8%,respectively. Conclusion : 18F-FDG PET-CT is sensitive to detect primary lesion and pelvic lymph node metastases in FIGO stages ⅠA2-Ⅱ A cervical cancer, and the highest diagnostic accuracy may be obtained by taking short diameter≥5.05 mm and SUVmax≥2.05 as the standard.
【Key words】 Fluorodeoxyglucose F18/diagnostic use; Uterine cervical neoplasms/radionuclide imaging; Lymphatic metastasis; Tomography,X-ray computed/methods; Tomography,emission-computed/methods; Neoplasm recurrence,local; Pelvic neoplasms/radionuclide imaging;
- 【文献出处】 浙江大学学报(医学版) ,Journal of Zhejiang University(Medical Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年05期
- 【分类号】R730.44;R737.33
- 【被引频次】11
- 【下载频次】95