【摘要】 本文从伊斯兰金融的原则、实践特征、比较研究及金融与宏观经济绩效四个方面,展开伊斯兰金融研究的文献综述。阐述伊斯兰金融没有利息、收益损失共担的基本原则,分别介绍类债务型融资较多、具有替代商业风险及客户认知态度三个方面的伊斯兰金融实践特征,并对伊斯兰金融与传统金融进行分主题的比较研究,然后从伊斯兰金融发展与金融稳定性关系及与经济增长关系三个方面,分析评价与伊斯兰金融相关的宏观经济问题,最后提出研究展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper does a literature review of Islamic finance including Islamic financial principles,the practical characteristics, the comparative studies, Islamic finance and macroeconomics. The basic principles of Islamic finance are no interest and profit and loss sharing which are elaborated at first. Secondly there are three represented practical characteristics in Islamic finance named quasi-equity finance dominating, displaced commercial risk and customers’ attitude and knowledge, respectively. Next the literatures about the comparative study between Islamic finance and conventional finance are surveyed upon different research theme. Then, the paper analyzes and evaluates the macroeconomic issues related to Islamic finance including Islamic financial development and the relationship with financial stability and economic growth. Finally research prospects are provided.更多还原