【摘要】 目的:探讨追踪方法学在医院高危药品管理持续改进中的应用及可行性,提升医院高危药品管理质量,保障临床用药安全。方法:根据追踪方法学的理论与要求,描述我院在高危药品管理方面采取的一系列干预措施,通过比较运用追踪方法学前后医护人员对高危药品知识掌握程度、医院高危药品评审评价结果以及不良事件发生率的变化,评价追踪方法学对高危药品管理的改进效果。结果:通过采取精简高危药品目录、对医务人员进行高危药品培训等干预措施后,与管理前比较,医务人员对高危药品知识的掌握程度提高(平均知晓率从69.6%提高至88.5%)、高危药品的评审评价结果显著改善(评价结果为合格级及以上者占比由66.67%提升至88.89%)、高危药品的不良事件发生率降低(由0.321%降低至0.139%)。结论:追踪方法学对我院高危药品管理的改进效果显著,具有较强的可行性,可在医院高危药品管理工作中推广使用。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE:To explore the application and feasibility of tracer methodology in the continuous improvement of high-alert medications management in the hospital,and to improve the quality of high-alert medications management and ensure the safety of clinical medication. METHODS:According to the theory and requirements of tracer methodology,a series of interventions were applied to the management of high-alert medications in our hospital. The comparisons on the mastery of high-alert medications knowledge,review and evaluation results and the incidence of adverse events were conducted before and after applying tracer methodology,so as to evaluate the improvement effect of tracer methodology on high-alert medications management. RESULTS:After implementing intervention measures such as the reduction of high-alert medications list and medical staff training about highalert medications,compared to before management,medical staffs had improved the knowledge level of high-alert medications(the average awareness rate increased from 69.6% to 88.5%);the review and evaluation results had been improved significantly(the proportion of the terms with qualified level evaluation results or above increased from 66.67% to 88.89%);the incidence of adverse events was reduced(from 0.321% to 0.139%). CONCLUSIONS:The tracer methodology has a significant effect on the management of high-alert medications in our hospital. It is feasible and can be widely used in the management of high-alert medications in the hospitals.更多还原