【摘要】 目的了解韶关地区0~6岁婴幼儿意外伤害的流行病学现状,为降低幼儿伤害,制订相关干预措施提供可靠依据。方法采用调查问卷对2015年1~12月韶关地区0~6岁婴幼儿发生意外伤害的情况进行调查,包括家庭基本情况、儿童意外伤害发生情况、受伤原因、受伤季节、医疗费用等信息。结果 400例发生意外事故的婴幼儿中,男童238名,占59.5%;女童162名,占40.5%;男童和女童意外伤害发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.78,P<0.001)。其中4~6岁婴幼儿发生意外伤害256例,占64.0%;0~4岁婴幼儿发生意外伤害144例,占36.0%;4~6岁婴幼儿的意外伤害发生率显著高于0~4岁婴幼儿,差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.64,P<0.001)。损害类型方面,男女童占据前三位的分别是跌伤、动物咬伤和烧烫伤,分别占24.0%、18.5%和17.5%。春夏秋冬季节中,春夏季节意外伤害发生占比最高,为62.5%;所有患儿的平均医疗费用共计3280元,占家庭总收入的21.7%。结论意外伤害严重影响着韶关地区0~6岁婴幼儿的身体健康,会给家庭和社会均造成沉重的经济损失,因此针对性的预防措施尤为重要。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the epidemiological status on unintentional injuries among children aged 0-6 years in Shaoguan District,so as to provide reliable evidence for reducing injury and establishing relevant intervention measures.Methods The questionnaire was adopted to make an investigation of unintentional injuries among children aged0-6 years from January to December in 2015 in Shaoguan District,including the basic situation of the family,occurrence of unintentional injuries in children,injury cause,injured season,medical expenses and other information.Results Among the 400 infants and children who suffered from unintentional injuries,there were 238 boys(accounting for 59.5%) and162 girls(accounting for 40.5%);there was significant statistical difference in the incidence of unintentional injuries between boys and girls(χ2=17.78,P<0.001);there were 256 infants and children aged 4-6 years suffered from unintentional injuries,accounting for 64.0%;while,144 cases infants and children aged 0-4 years had unintentional injuries,accounting for 36.0%;the incidence of unintentional injury of infants and children aged 4-6 years was significant higher than that of infants and children aged 0-4 years,with statistical significant difference(χ2=19.64,P <0.001).The top three injury types of boys and girls were fall injuries,animal bites and burns,accounting for 24.0%,18.5% and 17.5%,respectively.During the spring,summer,fall and winter seasons,the incidence of unintentional injuries in spring and summer was the highest,accounting for 62.5%;and the average medical expenses of all the injured children totaled 3280 Yuan,accounting for 21.7% of the total income of the family.Conclusion Unintentional injuries seriously affect the health status of infants and children aged 0-6 years in Shaoguan District,which will cause heavy economic losses to families and society.Therefore,targeted prevention measures are particularly important.更多还原