【摘要】 目的分析对机采献血者实施整体护理干预的临床效果。方法抽取2015年5~12月在我血站未对献血者整体护理干预时的献血志愿者341例为对照组,再抽取2016年1~8月在我血站开始对献血者实施整体护理干预后的献血志愿者341例为观察组。两组均接受机器采血。比较两组在围采血期出现献血反应的情况、对机采献血期间护理服务的满意度、在机采操作前后SAS和SDS等心理状态相关指标的改善幅度、献血后留站观察时间。结果观察组围采血期的献血反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组对机采献血期间护理服务的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组采血后的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组献血后留站观察时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对机采献血者实施整体护理干预,可有效降低机采献血者的献血反应发生率,使其心态保持平稳,提高满意度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the clinical effect of holistic nursing intervention in blood donors by machine.Methods From May to December 2015,341 blood-donation volunteers without the holistic nursing intervention in our blood bank were selected and classified into control group.From January to August 2016,another 341 blood-donation volunteers applied with the holistic nursing as an intervention was categorized into observation group.All participants were performed with machine for blood donation.The blood donation reaction during peri-blood donation period,satisfaction degree on nursing service after blood donation by machine,and improvement of mental static indexes like SAS and SDS,etc.Before and after machine,and observing time in the blood bank after donation were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of blood donation reactions during peri-blood donation period in the observation group was lower than that in the control group with a statistical difference(P<0.05).With regard to satisfaction on nursing service during blood donation by machine,the satisfaction degree in the observation group was much higher than that in the control group,which was displayed a statistical difference(P <0.05).The score of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The observing time in the blood bank in the observation group was shorter compared with that in the control group with a statistical difference(P<0.05).Conclusion For blood donation volunteers by machine,application of the holistic nursing intervention can effectively decrease the incidence of blood donation reactions in these volunteers,keep mental balance,and improve satisfaction degree.更多还原