【摘要】 针对低速水流的能量收集问题,提出了一种复摆式涡激振动压电俘能器。该俘能器由压电悬臂梁与尾端圆柱平行连接组成,具有免予封装绝缘,振动响应大,易于在低速水流中产生涡激共振等优点。通过流-固-电耦合仿真分析和实验测试的方法,研究了水流流速对复摆式压电俘能器振动和俘能的影响规律。结果发现,俘能器的输出功率随负载电阻先增大后减小,存在最优电阻可使俘能器的输出功率最大。俘能器的振动幅值和功率输出均随流速的增大而先增大后减小,在涡激共振处出现最大值;振动频率整体随着流速的增大而增大,但在涡激共振区域,由于"锁定",俘能器的振动频率基本保持在俘能器的固有频率处。俘能器输出功率随圆柱直径的增大而增大,但涡激振动速度也相应的提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 A compound pendulum piezoelectric energy harvester(CPPEH) accompanied with vortex-induced vibration(VIV) was proposed to convert the water flow energy to electricity. The harvester was composed of a piezoelectric cantilever beam and a parallel cylinder, which has the advantages of exempting from encapsulation insulation,greater vibration response and being easy to generate vortex-induced resonance in low-speed water flow. The effects of water velocity on the hydrodynamic response and energy harvesting performance of the CPPEH were investigated by virtue of the simulation analysis on the fluid-structure-electric coupling and experimental tests. It is found that the output power first increases as the load resistance increases,the maximum power output is obtained when reaching the optimal resistance,and then the output power decreases. The vibration amplitude and output power have the same changing relation with the flow velocity and the maximum power output is obtained at the vortex-induced resonance. The vibration frequency is overall increasing with the increase of the flow velocity. However,because of the "lock-in"of the vortex-induced vibration,the vibration frequency is mainly equal to the natural frequency of the CPPEH during the vortexinduced resonance. The output power of the harvester is enhanced with the increase of cylinder diameter,while the vibration velocity of the vortex-induced resonance is increased at the same time.更多还原