【摘要】 目的了解陕西某医学院大学生艾滋病综合知识知晓情况及其影响因素,为进一步开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用单纯随机法随机抽取该校985名学生自填问卷,调查学生的基本情况、艾滋病知识、对艾滋病的态度,采用χ~2检验、非条件二元logistic回归分析影响因素,认知情况与态度进行Spearman相关分析。结果共调查985人,回收有效问卷932份,回收率为94.62%;陕西某医学院大学生的艾滋病综合知识知晓率为57.71%;Logistic回归分析结果显示:专业类别(OR=2.241,95%CI=1.642~3.059)、年级(OR=2.115,95%CI=1.378~3.245)、生源地(OR=1.444,95%CI=1.077~1.937)三个因素与艾滋病综合知识知晓情况相关;仅有37.91%的学生允许HIV感染者或病人继续工作学习,有55.27%的学生愿意继续和被感染的家人朋友来往;Spearman相关分析显示,对待艾滋病的歧视得分与艾滋病综合知识得分呈负相关(r=-0.148,P<0.05)。结论陕西某医学院大学生艾滋病综合预防知识知晓率偏低,医学类、高年级、城市生源是高知晓率的保护因素,低知晓率导致学生对HIV感染者或艾滋病人产生歧视。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the situation and its influencing factors of AIDS knowledge awareness among college students in a medical college in Shaanxi,and provide scientific basis for the further development of AIDS health education. Methods Nine hundred and eighty-five students were selected by simple random sampling in a medical college to fill the self-administered questionnaire about the students’ demographic information,AIDS-related knowledge and attitude towards AIDS. The chi square test and non-conditional logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors,the Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze cognition and attitude towards HIV/AIDS. Results A total of 985 people were investigated,932 effective questionnaires were recovered,the response rate was 94.62%. The overall awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 57. 71% among the college students in a medical college in Shaanxi. Logistic regression analysis shows that there are 3 factors associated with the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge,that is professional categories( OR =2.241,95% CI = 1.642~3.059),grade( OR = 2. 115,95% CI = 2.115 ~ 3.245),place of origin( OR =1.444,95% CI =1.444 ~1.937). Only 37. 91% students could allow HIV patients to continue working,55. 27% students were willing to associate with the infected family and friends. Spearman correlation analysis showed that there was a negative correlation with discrimination score of AIDS and AIDSrelated knowledge score( r =-0. 148,P < 0. 05). Conclusion Shaanxi medical students comprehensive AIDS prevention knowledge awareness rate was low,medicine,high grade,the urban students is higher awareness rate of protective factors,low awareness rate leads to students on HIV infection or AIDS discrimination.更多还原