【摘要】 民国时期,南京作为国民政府的首都,在城市规划中给予公园以重要地位。建成开放的玄武湖公园等十余处公园,服务于民众休闲和教育,在添建游乐设施、修建纪念建筑和动植物园、园林绿化方面做了较多的工作。管理上,市政府设置了专门的公园管理部门,并颁布了一系列规章,规范公园管理机构组织、游客游园、公园商业经营和公园出产采销等。民国时期南京城市公园的建设和管理举措与西方近代公园的"民众园"思想相呼应,凸显了公园对民众的教化功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the period of 1912-1949,more than ten modern city parks were opened in Nanjing City,the capital of the Republic of China.Recreation and memorial facilities were built,as well as various plants and animal species were collected in these parks to entertain and educate citizens.A specialized department was set up within the city government to administer these city parks by issuing series of regulations.The construction and management of city parks in Nanjing at that time kept in pace with the modern western idea of"citizen garden"(Volksgarten),highlighting the educational function of parks.更多还原