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让步条件连词到让步连词的语义演变
The Semantic Change from the Concessive Conditional Connective to the Concessive Connective
【摘要】 文章基于汉语事实,同时通过跨语言考察,发现"让步条件连词>让步连词"是一个跨语言反复出现的语义演变模式。在这个演变过程中,不仅语义经历了"特殊隐涵义→一般隐涵义→固有义"的演变,而且其形态也有复杂化的趋势,并且形态复杂性与语义多样性、句法多功能性成反比。基于语言使用过程中的语境吸收是"让步条件连词>让步连词"语义演变的主要诱因。
【Abstract】 The paper proposes a semantic change model for the Chinese concessive conditional connective changing into the concessive connective.The process of change not only the semantic starts from special implicit meaning to general meaning and intrinsic meaning,but also shows a complicate tendency.The complex nature of the form is in inverse proportion to the semantic variety and the syntactic multifunction.The main cause of the semantic change is absorption of context based on the process of language using.
【关键词】 让步条件连词;
让步连词;
语义演变;
形态;
语境吸收;
【Key words】 concessive conditional connective; concessive connective; semantic change; absorption of context;
【Key words】 concessive conditional connective; concessive connective; semantic change; absorption of context;
【基金】 国家社科基金重大招标项目(14ZDB098);国家社科基金重大招标项目(15ZDB105);湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(15B147)的阶段性成果
- 【文献出处】 语言科学 ,Linguistic Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年05期
- 【分类号】H139
- 【被引频次】11
- 【下载频次】938