【摘要】 目的探讨集束化干预对酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者负性心理的影响。方法选取海南省第二人民医院2014年10月~2016年10月诊治的酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者104例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各52例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施集束化干预,比较两组患者护理前后负性心理状况、健康调查简表(SF-36)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分。结果护理后两组SF-36评分、HAMA评分、HAMD评分、焦虑分布情况、抑郁分布情况均优于护理前,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论集束化干预可改善酒精性肝硬化合并戒断综合征患者的负性心理状况,并提高患者的生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate influence of cluster intervention on negative psychology in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and withdrawal syndrome. Methods 104 patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and withdrawal syndrome were selected in Hainan Second People′s Hospital from October 2014 to October 2016, who were divided into control group and observation group by random number table, with 52 cases in each group. Negative psychological status, SF-36 score, HAMA score, HAMD score were compared between two groups before and after nursing. Results After nursing, the scores of SF-36, HAMA score and HAMD, the distribution of anxiety and depression in the two groups were better those before nursing, and the observation group was superior to the control group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Cluster intervention can improve negative psychological status in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and withdrawal syndrome, which can also improve quality of life.更多还原