【摘要】 自杀与人格特征的关系一直受到广泛关注。以自杀意念和人格特征为线索,对国内外有关自杀意念与人格特征关系的原始研究文献及其发展趋势进行了综合评述,与自杀意念密切相关的人格特征主要有冲动性、攻击性、完美主义、神经质以及人格障碍(边缘型人格障碍、反社会型人格障碍、自恋型人格障碍、表演型人格障碍、强迫型人格障碍)等。提出了目前相关研究存在的局限主要包括:关注的群体较为单一;人格测评工具不一致;缺乏以人格因素为核心的多因素中介研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relationship between suicide and personality has been widely studied.To have a further understanding of the relationship between suicide ideation and personality,this article reviewed the personality traits closely related with suicide ideation,including impulsive,aggressive,perfectionism,nervous and personality disorder,such as borderline personality disorder,antisocial personality disorder,narcissistic personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.Besides,it also put forward the limitations of former researches,which included the single-dimension of the focused group,the inconsistent of personality assessment tools,and the lack of personality-centered mediation study.更多还原