【摘要】 目的分析龙岩市新发恶性肿瘤病例的分布特征,为制定肿瘤防治规划提供依据。方法对经福建省肿瘤防治办公室逻辑审核和查重后诊断日期为2013年1月—12月的恶性肿瘤新发病例(龙岩市户籍)资料进行分析。结果 2013年累计报告新发恶性肿瘤住院病例6 546例(216.36/10万),其中男性4 091例(261.61/10万),女性2 455例(167.94/10万)。前10位恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、子宫颈癌、鼻咽癌、白血病、恶性淋巴瘤,占总病例数的73.25%。其中男性恶性肿瘤以肺癌和消化系统肿瘤为主,女性以乳腺癌、肺癌、宫颈癌和消化系统肿瘤为主,各主要恶性肿瘤报告构成比随年龄的增长呈上升趋势。结论肺癌、消化系统恶性肿瘤、女性的乳腺癌、子宫颈癌是危害龙岩市居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤,需进一步有针对性地加强癌症健康教育和早诊早治工作,降低癌症危害。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Analyze the characteristics of the new diagnostic cancer cases in Longyan to provide basis for establishing prevention and control schemes of tumors.Methods New cases of malignant tumors were checked by the Fujian provincial cancer prevention and control office.The data of new cases of malignant tumors(Longyan city household registration) from January to December in 2013 were analyzed.Results In 2013,there were 6546 new diagnostic cancer cases(216.36/105),of which 4091 were males(261.61/105)and 2455 were females(167.94/105).The top 10 commonest cancer types were lung cance,colore-rectum-anus cancer,stomach cancer,liver cancer,esophagus cancer,breast cancer,cervical cancer,nasopharyngeal carcinoma,leukemia and malignant lymphoma in order,all the commonest cancer above accounted for 73.25% of all cancer incidence.Malignant tumors in males were mainly lung cancer and digestive system tumors,and in females breast cancer,lung cancer and digestive system tumors were the main malignant tumors.Conclusion Lung cancer,malignant tumors of the digestive system,female breast cancer and cervical cancer are the leading malignant tumors that threaten the life and health of the local residents in Longyan.Further healthy education for cancer prevention and early detection and treatment should be implemented based on practical situation for reducing the cancer hazard.更多还原