【摘要】 目的通过分析住院非感染性肝病病人的构成比及变化趋势,为医院管理工作制定相应的对策提供依据。方法选取邯郸市两家三甲综合医院感染科、传染病医院肝病科2012-2015年住院的肝病病人,分析其中非感性肝病病人在不同年份的构成比及变化趋势、病因构成和性别特征分布情况。结果住院非感染性肝病病人有逐年增多的趋势,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=132.86,P=0.00)。其中药物性肝病、酒精性肝病、自身免疫性肝病病人占多数。酒精性肝病中男性构成为主,而自身免疫性肝病则以女性构成为主。对自身免疫性肝病、药物性肝病、酒精性肝病和其他肝病病人的性别构成比进行统计学分析,不同病因肝病的性别构成比差异有统计学意义(χ~2=773.05,P=0.00)。结论邯郸市各种非感染性肝病病人是肝病住院病人的重要组成部分,且比重越来越大,应该引起医院管理者和医务人员的重视。医院应在病房设置、病种管理、院内感染控制和健康教育等方面制定相应措施,为病人提供安全的就医环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To provide some basis for management measure development appropriately,this article will analyze the changing trend and composition than from hospitalized patients with non-infectious liver disease( NILD). Methods The samples were selected from patients with liver disease from January 2012 to December 2015,to analyze composition than changing trend,performance’ s structure and gender identities of NILD. Results The trend on hospitalized patients with NILD increased over past years gradually,the difference was statistically significant( χ~2= 132. 86,P = 0. 00),among which drug-induced liver injury,alcoholic liver diseases and autoimmune liver diseases accounted for the majority. The proportion of male patients was higher than that of their counterparts on alcoholic liver diseases. Oppositely,the percentage of female with autoimmune liver diseases was higher than male. Of drug-induced liver disease,autoimmune liver disease,alcoholic liver disease and other liver diseases statistics analysis for assessing the constituent ratios of the gender,gender differences in composition than in different causes liver disease have statistical significance( χ~2= 773. 05,P = 0. 00). Conclusion A special consideration should be taken by managers and medical staffs for an increasing proportion of patients suffering from NILD,which becomes a major part among patients with liver diseases. The availability of a safe medical environment is a result of some actions on ward setting,disease management,internal infection controlling and health education.更多还原