【摘要】 目的了解内蒙古自治区<15岁儿童格林巴利综合征(Guillian-BarréSyndrome,GBS)的流行病学特征,为GBS防控提供科学依据。方法对内蒙古自治区2005-2014年报告的214例<15岁儿童GBS病例进行描述性分析。结果内蒙古自治区<15岁儿童GBS年平均报告发病率为0.49/10万,病例呈散发状态;发病高峰出现在6~10月;1~4岁组居多,占病例总数的44.39%;男性多于女性,男女性别比为1.46∶1;从13例病例中分离到肠道病毒,肠道病毒分离率为6.07%;25.23%的病例在60 d随访时有残留麻痹。结论内蒙古自治区<15岁儿童GBS在夏秋季高发,发病以小年龄组居多,一定比例的病例有残留麻痹。应加强对GBS病例的管理,降低致残率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Study on the epidemiological characteristics of Guillian- Barré Syndrome( GBS) under 15 years old in Inner Mongolia,and provide data for GBS control and preventionl. Methods Descriptive analysis was adopt to analyze the data of214 GBS cases under 15 years old from 2005 to 2014 in Inner Mongolia. Results GBS cases reported in Inner Mongolia were mainly sporadic; the average incidence was 0. 49 /100 000. The incidence peak was observed from June to October,and 1 ~ 4years old children occupied 44. 39% in all. The gender ratio of men to women was 1. 46∶ 1. Enterovirus was isolated from 13 cases and the isolation rate was 6. 07%. 25. 23% cases still had residual paralysis. Conclusion The GBS cases were mainly found in the younger age group; summer and autumns were high- occurrence? seasons; men had a higher incidence than women. A considerable part of GBS cases had residual paralysis and the management of cases should be strengthened to prevention from severe disability.更多还原