【摘要】 "社会控制"是现代社会学中的一个重要概念,中国古代虽无"社会控制"之名,却有"社会控制"之实。清朝对西南边疆地区的统治持续深入,大量汉人由于军事驻防、土地垦殖、矿业开发、贬谪流放、商旅营生等原因进入云贵地区,在改变地域人口规模与结构的同时,促进了当地社会经济的发展,有利于内地文化与边疆民族文化的交流与融合。然而,内地移民与当地夷民(土著)由于资源争夺、文化差异等原因逐渐产生矛盾,并演变为严峻的社会问题,影响西南边疆地域社会的稳定。为应对这一社会问题,清廷通过"硬控制"和"软控制"双管齐下,综合施策,取得了一定成效。梳理和总结中国古代王朝国家"社会控制"的思想和实践,有助于丰富和发展我国社会治理思想。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Social control"is a very important concept in modern sociology,which was not popularly used but did exist in ancient China.With its long control of the southwest borderland of China by the Qing government,a large number of the Han people immigrated to Yunnan and Guizhou for military garrisons,land reclamation,mining development,relegation and business travel,which resulted in the change in the structure and composition of the local population and the favorable fusion between the mainland culture and the minority cultures.However,the mainland immigrants had some conflicts with the local minorities,due to the exploitation of resources as well as cultural differences,which evolved to be a severe social problem and affected the social stability of the southwest borderland of China.To solve these problems,the Qing government adopted the policy of"hard control"and"soft control",which had some effects.This case study reveals that the research on the thought and implementation of"social control"adopted by the imperial courts in ancient China will enrich the implications of social management in contemporary China.更多还原