【摘要】 利用中国各省份1998~2014年地方政府财政能力和创新的数据,利用门限面板模型和空间面板模型实证检验地方政府财政能力对省际创新的影响,发现省际创新产出总体呈现上升趋势,东、中、西部内部差异程度明显小于全国整体差异程度。地方政府财政能力对创新产出的影响在区域间存在一定的差异,其对创新产出的影响还受到经济发展水平的影响,存在门限效应,地方政府财政自主能力对地区创新的影响效应随人均GDP的提高而增强,地方政府公共服务配置能力对地区创新的影响效应则随经济发展水平的提升而呈下降的趋势,区域创新活动存在空间外溢性,相邻地区创新产出的增加会对当地创新产出产生显著正向影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the data of local government’s fiscal capacity and innovation from 1998 to2014,the paper empirically tests the influence of local government’s fiscal capacity on interprovincial innovation by using threshold panel model and spatial panel model. The results show that the interprovincial innovation output is generally on the rise,and the internal diversity in the eastern,central and western region is distinctly less than the overall national diversity. The influence of local government’s fiscal capacity on innovation output varies regionally. Besides,the impact is also influenced by economic development level,so threshold effect can be found. The influential effect of local government’s financial autonomy capability on regional innovation strengthens with the improvement of GDP per capita,whereas,the capability of allocation of public service on regional innovation weakens with the promotion of economic development level. Spatial spillover can be found in regional innovation activities. The improvement of innovation output in adjacent areas has significantly positive impact on local innovation output.更多还原