【摘要】 王弘是东晋名相王导的曾孙,于东晋末年审时度势,投身到了刘宋代晋的大业中,为刘裕鞍前马后,并为刘宋的建立立下求九锡的大功。但是刘裕建国后,并没有重用王弘,而是将其支出中枢;而王弘却通过参与废黜少帝,得到了进入中枢的机会,并且受到文帝重用。后来协助文帝相继铲除徐羡之、傅亮、谢晦这一批功高震主、威胁皇权的大臣,使门阀暂时性收回了中枢权力。但文帝时期已远非东晋时期可比,皇权已经不容许相权过大。王弘仕途之路,折射出当时社会矛盾,尤其是门阀士族与寒族之间争权夺利现实。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wang Hong,the great grandson of the renowned prime minister Wang Dao of eastern Jin dynasty. In the late eastern Jin dynasty,he assessed the situation and was dedicated to Liu Song dynasty’s replacement of Jin. At Liu Yu’s command,he made meritorious efforts to ask for nine bestowments by helping establishing Liu Song dynasty. However,after the establishment,Liu Yu expelled him out of central administration instead of putting him in an important position. But Wang Hong obtained the opportunity to join the central administration through participating in deposing the emperor and got reused by Emperor Wen. Later on,he assisted Emperor Wen to root out those ministers,Xu Xianzhi,Fu Liang and Xie Hui,who were a threat to the emperor,getting the power of central administration back to powerful families. It couldn’t be compared with the period of Emperor Wen,power of prime minister was not allowed to beyond the emperor’s. By describing the personality of Wang Hong and his political career,this paper is going to briefly introduce the conflict between powerful families and humble class.更多还原